ag-grid vs datatables.net vs gridjs vs handsontable vs react-data-grid vs react-table vs table
JavaScript Data Grid Libraries for Web Applications
ag-griddatatables.netgridjshandsontablereact-data-gridreact-tabletableSimilar Packages:

JavaScript Data Grid Libraries for Web Applications

ag-grid, datatables.net, gridjs, handsontable, react-data-grid, and react-table are JavaScript libraries for displaying and interacting with tabular data in web applications. They provide features like sorting, filtering, pagination, and editing, but differ significantly in architecture, framework integration, performance characteristics, and licensing. The table package is a Node.js utility for formatting data in terminal output and is not intended for browser-based UIs.

Npm Package Weekly Downloads Trend

3 Years

Github Stars Ranking

Stat Detail

Package
Downloads
Stars
Size
Issues
Publish
License
ag-grid015,101-1178 years agoMIT
datatables.net0561.09 MB0a month agoMIT
gridjs04,6781.37 MB952 years agoMIT
handsontable021,81724.8 MB38211 hours agoSEE LICENSE IN LICENSE.txt
react-data-grid07,584412 kB723 months agoMIT
react-table027,777940 kB368-MIT
table0972335 kB31a year agoBSD-3-Clause

JavaScript Data Grid Libraries: A Technical Comparison for Professional Developers

When building data-intensive web applications β€” dashboards, admin panels, financial tools, or CRMs β€” choosing the right grid library is a foundational architectural decision. The packages ag-grid, datatables.net, gridjs, handsontable, react-data-grid, react-table, and table each offer different trade-offs in rendering strategy, framework integration, feature depth, and developer ergonomics. Let’s examine them through real-world engineering lenses.

🧱 Core Architecture: Virtualized Rendering vs DOM-Based Tables

ag-grid, react-data-grid, and gridjs use virtualized rendering: they only render rows currently visible in the viewport, enabling smooth performance with tens of thousands of records.

// ag-grid (React)
import { AgGridReact } from 'ag-grid-react';

<AgGridReact
  rowData={largeDataSet}
  columnDefs={columns}
  domLayout="autoHeight"
/>
// react-data-grid
import DataGrid from 'react-data-grid';

<DataGrid
  columns={columns}
  rows={rows}
  rowHeight={35}
/>
// gridjs (vanilla JS)
new gridjs.Grid({
  columns: ['Name', 'Email'],
  data: fetchData(),
  pagination: true
}).render(document.getElementById("wrapper"));

In contrast, datatables.net and handsontable manipulate the full HTML <table> DOM, which can cause performance issues beyond ~1,000 rows unless server-side processing is used.

// datatables.net
$('#myTable').DataTable({
  data: localData,
  columns: [
    { title: 'Name' },
    { title: 'Position' }
  ]
});
// handsontable
const hot = new Handsontable(container, {
  data: spreadsheetData,
  colHeaders: true,
  rowHeaders: true,
  contextMenu: true
});

react-table is not a UI component at all β€” it’s a headless hook that provides state and logic; you render the table yourself using standard HTML or custom components.

// react-table
const {
  getTableProps,
  getTableBodyProps,
  headerGroups,
  rows,
  prepareRow
} = useReactTable({ columns, data });

<table {...getTableProps()}>
  <thead>
    {headerGroups.map(headerGroup => (
      <tr {...headerGroup.getHeaderGroupProps()}>
        {headerGroup.headers.map(column => (
          <th {...column.getHeaderProps()}>{column.render('Header')}</th>
        ))}
      </tr>
    ))}
  </thead>
  <tbody {...getTableBodyProps()}>
    {rows.map(row => {
      prepareRow(row);
      return (
        <tr {...row.getRowProps()}>
          {row.cells.map(cell => <td {...cell.getCellProps()}>{cell.render('Cell')}</td>)}
        </tr>
      );
    })}
  </tbody>
</table>

table is a Node.js utility for formatting tabular data in terminals β€” not a browser-based UI library. It should not be considered for frontend grid implementations.

⚠️ Important: The table npm package is deprecated for browser use. Its documentation states it is intended for CLI output. Do not use it to build interactive web tables.

πŸ”Œ Framework Integration: React-First vs Universal vs jQuery Legacy

react-table and react-data-grid are built exclusively for React, leveraging hooks and functional components. They integrate cleanly into modern React architectures.

ag-grid offers official wrappers for React, Angular, and Vue, but its core is framework-agnostic. This gives flexibility but adds abstraction layers.

gridjs is framework-agnostic by design and works in vanilla JS, React, Vue, etc., via simple initialization.

datatables.net originated as a jQuery plugin. While it now supports non-jQuery usage, much of its ecosystem (plugins, extensions) still assumes jQuery. This can complicate integration in modern SPAs.

handsontable provides React, Angular, and Vue wrappers, but its core API is imperative and object-oriented, which can feel out of place in declarative frameworks.

✍️ Editing Capabilities: Inline Editors vs Spreadsheet Experience

If your app requires Excel-like editing, handsontable is purpose-built for this:

new Handsontable(container, {
  data: initialData,
  columns: [
    { type: 'text' },
    { type: 'numeric', numericFormat: { pattern: '0,0.00' } },
    { type: 'date', dateFormat: 'MM/DD/YYYY' }
  ],
  contextMenu: true,
  undo: true
});

ag-grid also supports rich cell editors (dropdowns, sliders, custom React components):

const columnDefs = [
  {
    field: 'country',
    cellEditor: 'agSelectCellEditor',
    cellEditorParams: { values: ['US', 'UK', 'CA'] }
  }
];

react-data-grid allows custom editor components per column:

const columns = [
  {
    key: 'status',
    name: 'Status',
    editor: <DropDownEditor options={['Active', 'Inactive']} />
  }
];

gridjs supports basic inline editing but lacks advanced cell types:

new gridjs.Grid({
  columns: [{ name: 'Name', editable: true }],
  data: [...]
});

datatables.net requires the separate Editor extension (commercial license) for robust editing. The free version has minimal editing support.

react-table leaves editing entirely to you β€” you must build input controls and state management yourself.

πŸ“Š Feature Completeness: Out-of-the-Box vs Composable

Featureag-griddatatables.netgridjshandsontablereact-data-gridreact-tabletable
Sortingβœ…βœ…βœ…βœ…βœ…βœ… (logic)❌
Filteringβœ…βœ…βœ…βœ…βœ…βœ… (logic)❌
Paginationβœ…βœ…βœ…βœ…βœ…βœ… (logic)❌
Row Groupingβœ…βœ… (plugin)βŒβœ…βœ…βœ… (plugin)❌
Tree Dataβœ…βŒβŒβœ…βœ…βœ… (plugin)❌
Excel Exportβœ… (core)βœ… (plugin)βœ…βœ…βŒβŒβŒ
Custom Cell Renderersβœ…βœ…βœ…βœ…βœ…βœ…βŒ
Server-Side Operationsβœ…βœ…βœ…βœ…βœ…βœ…βŒ

Note: react-table provides hooks for these features but no UI; you implement visuals.

🎨 Styling and Theming

  • ag-grid: Ships with multiple built-in themes (Balham, Alpine, Material). Customization requires overriding CSS variables or classes.
  • datatables.net: Uses legacy CSS; theming often involves deep overrides.
  • gridjs: Modern CSS with easy theme customization via config.
  • handsontable: Full theming system with skin support.
  • react-data-grid: Minimal default styles; designed to be styled with CSS-in-JS or Tailwind.
  • react-table: No styles β€” complete control.

πŸ’Ό Licensing Considerations

  • ag-grid: Free "Community" version lacks advanced features (row grouping, Excel export, server-side row model). Enterprise features require paid license.
  • handsontable: Free for non-commercial use; commercial projects need a license.
  • datatables.net: Core is MIT, but powerful extensions (Editor, SearchBuilder) are proprietary.
  • gridjs, react-data-grid, react-table: Fully MIT licensed β€” free for any use.
  • table: MIT, but irrelevant for browser UI.

πŸ› οΈ Real-World Selection Guidance

When to choose ag-grid

You need enterprise-grade features (grouping, pivoting, Excel export) and are willing to navigate licensing tiers. Ideal for financial or analytics dashboards where performance and functionality outweigh bundle size concerns.

When to choose datatables.net

You’re maintaining a legacy jQuery application or need quick integration with minimal setup. Avoid in new React/Vue/Angular SPAs unless you’re committed to managing jQuery alongside modern frameworks.

When to choose gridjs

You want a lightweight, modern, framework-agnostic grid with good defaults and MIT licensing. Great for internal tools or MVPs where you don’t need spreadsheet-level editing.

When to choose handsontable

Your users expect an Excel-like experience: formulas, drag-to-fill, context menus, and complex cell types. Accept the licensing cost if your project is commercial.

When to choose react-data-grid

You’re in a React-only environment and need a balance of performance (virtualization), customization, and open-source freedom. Best when you want control without the complexity of headless libraries.

When to choose react-table

You need maximum design flexibility and already have a strong UI system (e.g., using Tailwind or a custom component library). You’re comfortable building table UI from scratch but want battle-tested logic for sorting, filtering, and pagination.

When NOT to choose table

Never use table for browser-based interactive grids. It’s a terminal formatting tool β€” including it in a frontend bundle adds unnecessary weight and provides zero interactivity.

πŸ”š Final Thoughts

There’s no universal β€œbest” grid library β€” only the right tool for your constraints:

  • Need Excel fidelity? β†’ handsontable
  • Building a React app with custom design? β†’ react-table or react-data-grid
  • Want zero-config, good-enough grid? β†’ gridjs
  • Working in enterprise with budget? β†’ ag-grid
  • Maintaining legacy jQuery? β†’ datatables.net

Avoid table entirely for web UIs. Evaluate based on your team’s framework expertise, design system maturity, data scale, and licensing tolerance.

How to Choose: ag-grid vs datatables.net vs gridjs vs handsontable vs react-data-grid vs react-table vs table

  • ag-grid:

    Choose ag-grid when you need a full-featured, high-performance grid with enterprise capabilities like row grouping, pivoting, and Excel export, and you're prepared to handle its dual licensing model (free Community vs paid Enterprise). It's well-suited for complex data analysis applications where out-of-the-box functionality reduces development time.

  • datatables.net:

    Choose datatables.net primarily for legacy jQuery projects or simple server-rendered pages where quick setup is valued over modern framework integration. Avoid it in new React, Vue, or Angular SPAs due to its jQuery roots and limited compatibility with component-based architectures.

  • gridjs:

    Choose gridjs when you need a lightweight, modern, framework-agnostic grid with MIT licensing and decent built-in features like sorting, pagination, and basic editing. It's ideal for internal tools or prototypes where you want minimal configuration and no licensing concerns.

  • handsontable:

    Choose handsontable when your application requires an Excel-like user experience with features such as formula support, drag-to-fill, context menus, and rich cell editors. Be aware that commercial projects require a paid license, but the spreadsheet fidelity may justify the cost.

  • react-data-grid:

    Choose react-data-grid for React-only applications that need virtualized rendering for large datasets, customizable components, and full MIT licensing. It strikes a balance between functionality and simplicity, making it suitable for dashboards and data-heavy interfaces without the overhead of larger libraries.

  • react-table:

    Choose react-table when you need maximum UI flexibility and already have a strong design system or component library. As a headless utility, it provides robust data logic (sorting, filtering, pagination) while leaving all rendering to you, which is perfect for branded or highly customized table implementations.

  • table:

    Do not choose table for browser-based interactive grids. It is a Node.js package designed exclusively for formatting tabular data in terminal/console output and provides no DOM rendering or user interaction capabilities. Using it in frontend code adds unnecessary bundle weight and offers no practical benefit.

README for ag-grid

alt text

CDNJS npm npm

ag-Grid

ag-Grid is a fully-featured and highly customizable JavaScript data grid. It delivers outstanding performance, has no 3rd party dependencies and integrates smoothly with all major JavaScript frameworks. Here's how our grid looks like with multiple filters and grouping enabled:

alt text

Features

Besides the standard set of features you'd expect from any grid:

  • Column Interactions (resize, reorder, and pin columns)
  • Pagination
  • Sorting
  • Row Selection

Here are some of the features that make ag-Grid stand out:

  • Grouping / Aggregation*
  • Custom Filtering
  • In-place Cell Editing
  • Records Lazy Loading *
  • Server-Side Records Operations *
  • Live Stream Updates
  • Hierarchical Data Support & Tree View *
  • Customizable Appearance
  • Customizable Cell Contents
  • Excel-like Pivoting *
  • State Persistence
  • Keyboard navigation
  • Data Export to CSV
  • Data Export to Excel *
  • Row Reordering
  • Copy / Paste
  • Column Spanning
  • Pinned Rows
  • Full Width Rows

* The features marked with an asterisk are available in the enterprise version only.

Check out developers documentation for a complete list of features or visit our official docs for tutorials and feature demos.

Looking for a framework specific solution?

Usage Overview

Install dependencies

$ npm i --save ag-grid

Add a placeholder to HTML

<div id="myGrid" style="height: 150px;width: 600px" class="ag-theme-balham"></div>

Import the grid and styles

import {Grid} from "ag-grid/main";

import "ag-grid/dist/styles/ag-grid.css";
import "ag-grid/dist/styles/ag-theme-balham.css";

Set configuration

const gridOptions = {
	columnDefs: [
		{headerName: 'Make', field: 'make'},
		{headerName: 'Model', field: 'model'},
		{headerName: 'Price', field: 'price'}
	],
	rowData: [
		{make: 'Toyota', model: 'Celica', price: 35000},
		{make: 'Ford', model: 'Mondeo', price: 32000},
		{make: 'Porsche', model: 'Boxter', price: 72000}
	]
};

Initialize the grid

let eGridDiv = document.querySelector('#myGrid');
new Grid(eGridDiv, this.gridOptions);

For more information on how to integrate the grid into your project see TypeScript - Building with Webpack 2.

Issue Reporting

If you have found a bug, please report them at this repository issues section. If you're using Enterprise version please use the private ticketing system to do that. For more information on support check out our dedicated page.

Asking Questions

Look for similar problems on StackOverflow using the ag-grid tag. If nothing seems related, post a new message there. Do not use GitHub issues to ask questions.

Contributing

ag-Grid is developed by a team of co-located developers in London. If you want to join the team check out our jobs listing or send your application to info@ag-grid.com.

License

This project is licensed under the MIT license. See the LICENSE file for more info.