semantic-release vs lerna vs release-it vs standard-version vs conventional-changelog-cli vs auto-changelog
JavaScript Release Management Tools Comparison
1 Year
semantic-releaselernarelease-itstandard-versionconventional-changelog-cliauto-changelogSimilar Packages:
What's JavaScript Release Management Tools?

These npm packages are designed to assist developers in managing the release process of their JavaScript projects. They automate the generation of changelogs, versioning, and publishing, helping to streamline the workflow and ensure consistency across releases. Each tool has its unique approach and features, catering to different needs in the release management lifecycle, from simple changelog generation to comprehensive release automation with semantic versioning.

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semantic-release1,704,09221,729291 kB3732 months agoMIT
lerna1,480,39335,9018.17 MB391a day agoMIT
release-it621,2008,360284 kB313 months agoMIT
standard-version511,9367,779136 kB309-ISC
conventional-changelog-cli366,6018,05114.6 kB242a year agoMIT
auto-changelog140,1701,32285.3 kB447 months agoMIT
Feature Comparison: semantic-release vs lerna vs release-it vs standard-version vs conventional-changelog-cli vs auto-changelog

Changelog Generation

  • semantic-release:

    semantic-release automatically generates a changelog based on the commit messages that follow the conventional commit format. It updates the changelog as part of the release process, ensuring it is always up-to-date with the latest changes.

  • lerna:

    lerna does not directly generate changelogs but can work with conventional-changelog to create changelogs for multiple packages in a monorepo, allowing for a unified view of changes across all packages.

  • release-it:

    release-it can generate a changelog as part of its release process, pulling information from your commit messages and creating a well-formatted changelog that can be included in your release notes.

  • standard-version:

    standard-version generates a changelog based on your commit messages, updating the version number and changelog file automatically. It simplifies the versioning process while maintaining a clear history of changes.

  • conventional-changelog-cli:

    conventional-changelog-cli creates a changelog based on the conventional commit messages in your repository. It ensures that the changelog is structured and consistent, reflecting the nature of the changes made in each release.

  • auto-changelog:

    auto-changelog generates a changelog file based on your git commit history. It automatically formats the changelog in Markdown and allows for customization of the output, making it easy to keep track of changes over time.

Versioning

  • semantic-release:

    semantic-release automates versioning entirely based on the commit messages. It determines the next version number automatically and updates the package.json file, ensuring that versioning is always consistent with the changes made.

  • lerna:

    lerna excels at versioning multiple packages in a monorepo. It can automatically bump versions for all packages based on the changes made, ensuring that interdependencies are correctly managed.

  • release-it:

    release-it automates versioning as part of its release process, allowing you to specify version bumps (patch, minor, major) based on your release strategy. It updates the package.json file accordingly.

  • standard-version:

    standard-version automates versioning by analyzing commit messages and determining the appropriate version bump (patch, minor, major). It updates the version in package.json and generates a changelog.

  • conventional-changelog-cli:

    conventional-changelog-cli does not manage versioning itself but can be integrated with other tools to automate versioning based on commit messages.

  • auto-changelog:

    auto-changelog does not handle versioning directly; it focuses on changelog generation. Users must manage version numbers manually or through other tools.

Automation

  • semantic-release:

    semantic-release fully automates the release process, including versioning, changelog generation, and publishing, based on commit messages. It is designed for continuous integration and delivery workflows, minimizing manual intervention.

  • lerna:

    lerna automates the process of versioning and publishing multiple packages in a monorepo, significantly reducing manual effort and ensuring consistency across packages.

  • release-it:

    release-it offers a comprehensive automation solution for the entire release process, including versioning, changelog generation, and publishing to npm or GitHub, making it ideal for teams looking to streamline their workflow.

  • standard-version:

    standard-version provides a simple automation for versioning and changelog generation but does not handle publishing. It requires additional steps for deployment.

  • conventional-changelog-cli:

    conventional-changelog-cli is a command-line tool that automates changelog generation but does not handle the entire release process, requiring additional tools for deployment.

  • auto-changelog:

    auto-changelog is primarily a manual tool for generating changelogs and does not provide automation features for the release process itself.

Integration

  • semantic-release:

    semantic-release is designed for seamless integration with CI/CD systems, automating the entire release process based on commit messages and ensuring that releases are consistent and reliable.

  • lerna:

    lerna integrates well with other tools in the JavaScript ecosystem, including conventional-changelog, making it a powerful choice for monorepos that require versioning and changelog generation.

  • release-it:

    release-it can be integrated into CI/CD workflows, allowing for automated releases triggered by specific events, such as merging to the main branch.

  • standard-version:

    standard-version can be easily integrated into existing workflows but requires additional configuration for CI/CD integration.

  • conventional-changelog-cli:

    conventional-changelog-cli can be integrated with CI/CD pipelines to enforce commit message conventions and generate changelogs automatically during the build process.

  • auto-changelog:

    auto-changelog can be easily integrated into existing workflows but does not have built-in support for CI/CD systems.

Learning Curve

  • semantic-release:

    semantic-release has a steeper learning curve due to its reliance on commit message conventions and CI/CD integration, but it offers powerful automation once set up correctly.

  • lerna:

    lerna has a moderate learning curve, especially for those unfamiliar with monorepos. Understanding its configuration and commands is essential for effective use.

  • release-it:

    release-it is relatively easy to set up and use, with a straightforward configuration process that allows developers to automate their release workflow without extensive knowledge.

  • standard-version:

    standard-version is easy to use and has a low learning curve, making it accessible for developers who want to implement versioning and changelog generation without much overhead.

  • conventional-changelog-cli:

    conventional-changelog-cli requires some understanding of conventional commit formats, which may present a slight learning curve for new users.

  • auto-changelog:

    auto-changelog has a low learning curve, making it easy for developers to start generating changelogs quickly without much setup.

How to Choose: semantic-release vs lerna vs release-it vs standard-version vs conventional-changelog-cli vs auto-changelog
  • semantic-release:

    Choose semantic-release for a fully automated versioning and package publishing workflow based on commit messages. It’s ideal for teams that want to implement continuous delivery and automate the entire release process, ensuring that version numbers are always in sync with the changes made.

  • lerna:

    Opt for lerna if you are managing a monorepo containing multiple packages. Lerna helps with versioning and publishing multiple packages simultaneously, making it perfect for large projects with interdependent modules.

  • release-it:

    Use release-it if you are looking for a comprehensive release automation tool that handles versioning, changelog generation, and publishing to npm or GitHub. It is great for projects that need a full-featured release process with minimal manual intervention.

  • standard-version:

    Select standard-version if you want a simple way to manage versioning and changelog generation based on conventional commits without the need for a dedicated CI/CD pipeline. It’s suitable for projects that want to maintain a clear versioning strategy with minimal setup.

  • conventional-changelog-cli:

    Select conventional-changelog-cli if you want to enforce a standardized commit message format and generate changelogs based on those messages. This is suitable for teams that follow a conventional commit style and want to maintain a clear history of changes.

  • auto-changelog:

    Choose auto-changelog if you need a straightforward tool to generate a changelog from your git history without complex configurations. It’s ideal for projects that want a quick and easy way to document changes without additional overhead.

README for semantic-release

📦🚀 semantic-release

Fully automated version management and package publishing

Join the community on GitHub Discussions Build states OpenSSF Scorecard semantic-release: angular

npm latest version npm next version npm beta version

semantic-release automates the whole package release workflow including: determining the next version number, generating the release notes, and publishing the package.

This removes the immediate connection between human emotions and version numbers, strictly following the Semantic Versioning specification and communicating the impact of changes to consumers.

Trust us, this will change your workflow for the better. – egghead.io

Highlights

How does it work?

Commit message format

semantic-release uses the commit messages to determine the consumer impact of changes in the codebase. Following formalized conventions for commit messages, semantic-release automatically determines the next semantic version number, generates a changelog and publishes the release.

By default, semantic-release uses Angular Commit Message Conventions. The commit message format can be changed with the preset or config options of the @semantic-release/commit-analyzer and @semantic-release/release-notes-generator plugins.

Tools such as commitizen or commitlint can be used to help contributors and enforce valid commit messages.

The table below shows which commit message gets you which release type when semantic-release runs (using the default configuration):

| Commit message | Release type | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | fix(pencil): stop graphite breaking when too much pressure applied | ~~Patch~~ Fix Release | | feat(pencil): add 'graphiteWidth' option | ~~Minor~~ Feature Release | | perf(pencil): remove graphiteWidth option

BREAKING CHANGE: The graphiteWidth option has been removed.
The default graphite width of 10mm is always used for performance reasons. | ~~Major~~ Breaking Release
(Note that the BREAKING CHANGE: token must be in the footer of the commit) |

Automation with CI

semantic-release is meant to be executed on the CI environment after every successful build on the release branch. This way no human is directly involved in the release process and the releases are guaranteed to be unromantic and unsentimental.

Triggering a release

For each new commit added to one of the release branches (for example: master, main, next, beta), with git push or by merging a pull request or merging from another branch, a CI build is triggered and runs the semantic-release command to make a release if there are codebase changes since the last release that affect the package functionalities.

semantic-release offers various ways to control the timing, the content and the audience of published releases. See example workflows in the following recipes:

Release steps

After running the tests, the command semantic-release will execute the following steps:

| Step | Description | | ----------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | Verify Conditions | Verify all the conditions to proceed with the release. | | Get last release | Obtain the commit corresponding to the last release by analyzing Git tags. | | Analyze commits | Determine the type of release based on the commits added since the last release. | | Verify release | Verify the release conformity. | | Generate notes | Generate release notes for the commits added since the last release. | | Create Git tag | Create a Git tag corresponding to the new release version. | | Prepare | Prepare the release. | | Publish | Publish the release. | | Notify | Notify of new releases or errors. |

Requirements

In order to use semantic-release you need:

Documentation

Get help

Badge

Let people know that your package is published using semantic-release and which commit-convention is followed by including this badge in your readme.

semantic-release: angular

[![semantic-release: angular](https://img.shields.io/badge/semantic--release-angular-e10079?logo=semantic-release)](https://github.com/semantic-release/semantic-release)

Team

| Gregor Martynus | Pierre Vanduynslager | Matt Travi | | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | Gregor Martynus | Pierre Vanduynslager | Matt Travi |

Alumni

| Stephan Bönnemann | Rolf Erik Lekang | Johannes Jörg Schmidt | Finn Pauls | Christoph Witzko | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | Stephan Bönnemann | Rolf Erik Lekang | Johannes Jörg Schmidt | Finn Pauls | Christoph Witzko |

Kill all humans