color-convert vs color-name vs color vs tinycolor2 vs chroma-js
Color Manipulation Libraries Comparison
1 Year
color-convertcolor-namecolortinycolor2chroma-jsSimilar Packages:
What's Color Manipulation Libraries?

Color manipulation libraries are essential tools in web development that enable developers to work with colors in a more efficient and versatile manner. These libraries provide functionalities for color conversion, manipulation, and generation, allowing for better handling of color schemes, themes, and visual elements in web applications. By utilizing these libraries, developers can easily implement color-related features, improve design consistency, and enhance user experience through effective color management.

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color-convert203,972,18775844.6 kB1419 days agoMIT
color-name201,757,5271196.24 kB0-MIT
color24,714,6584,81726.3 kB1414 days agoMIT
tinycolor25,683,1695,138285 kB1032 years agoMIT
chroma-js992,45410,288396 kB654 months ago(BSD-3-Clause AND Apache-2.0)
Feature Comparison: color-convert vs color-name vs color vs tinycolor2 vs chroma-js

Color Conversion

  • color-convert:

    Color-convert specializes in converting colors between different formats, including RGB, HSL, LAB, and more. It offers a wide range of conversion functions, making it a versatile choice for developers needing comprehensive color conversion capabilities.

  • color-name:

    Color-name focuses on converting color names to their corresponding RGB values. It is useful for projects that require named colors but does not provide extensive conversion options beyond that.

  • color:

    The color library provides basic color conversion capabilities, allowing users to convert between RGB, HSL, and HEX formats. It is straightforward and sufficient for simple use cases but lacks the extensive features of more advanced libraries.

  • tinycolor2:

    Tinycolor2 offers color conversion functionalities similar to the others but emphasizes simplicity and performance. It supports conversions between HEX, RGB, and HSL formats, making it a lightweight option for basic color manipulation.

  • chroma-js:

    Chroma-js excels in color conversion across multiple color spaces, including RGB, HSL, HSV, and CMYK. It allows for seamless transitions between these formats, making it easy to manipulate colors for various applications.

Color Manipulation

  • color-convert:

    Color-convert does not focus on manipulation but rather on conversion. It is not designed for altering colors, making it less suitable for projects that require extensive color manipulation features.

  • color-name:

    Color-name does not offer manipulation capabilities; it is solely focused on converting named colors to RGB values. It is best used in conjunction with other libraries for manipulation tasks.

  • color:

    The color library allows for basic color manipulation like lightening and darkening colors, but it is not as feature-rich as chroma-js. It is suitable for simpler projects where advanced manipulation is not necessary.

  • tinycolor2:

    Tinycolor2 excels in color manipulation, allowing for operations like blending, adjusting saturation, and generating complementary colors. It strikes a balance between simplicity and functionality, making it a popular choice for developers.

  • chroma-js:

    Chroma-js provides extensive color manipulation features, including blending, darkening, lightening, and generating color scales. This makes it ideal for creating dynamic visualizations and responsive designs that require adaptable color schemes.

Performance

  • color-convert:

    Color-convert is designed for speed and efficiency in color conversions. It is lightweight and performs well, making it a good choice for applications that require quick color format changes without additional overhead.

  • color-name:

    Color-name is extremely lightweight and performs well for its specific purpose of color name conversion. However, it is not designed for performance in broader color manipulation tasks.

  • color:

    The color library is lightweight and performs well for basic operations but may not be as efficient for complex tasks compared to more advanced libraries like chroma-js.

  • tinycolor2:

    Tinycolor2 is optimized for performance, particularly in manipulating colors. It is designed to handle color operations quickly, making it suitable for applications that require frequent color adjustments.

  • chroma-js:

    Chroma-js is optimized for performance, especially in scenarios involving large datasets or complex color operations. Its efficient algorithms ensure that color manipulations and conversions are executed quickly, making it suitable for real-time applications.

Ease of Use

  • color-convert:

    Color-convert is user-friendly, with a simple API for color conversions. Developers can easily integrate it into their projects without extensive learning, making it a good choice for straightforward tasks.

  • color-name:

    Color-name is extremely easy to use, focusing solely on converting named colors. Its simplicity makes it ideal for quick lookups but limits its application in more complex scenarios.

  • color:

    The color library is straightforward and easy to use, making it suitable for beginners or projects that do not require complex color operations. Its simplicity is a significant advantage for quick implementations.

  • tinycolor2:

    Tinycolor2 is designed with ease of use in mind, featuring a simple API that allows developers to perform color manipulations quickly. It is beginner-friendly while still offering powerful functionalities.

  • chroma-js:

    Chroma-js has a steeper learning curve due to its extensive features and capabilities. However, once familiar, developers can leverage its powerful functionalities for advanced color manipulation and visualization tasks.

How to Choose: color-convert vs color-name vs color vs tinycolor2 vs chroma-js
  • chroma-js:

    Choose chroma-js if you need a powerful library for color manipulation that supports a wide range of color spaces and provides advanced features like color scales and interpolation. It is ideal for data visualization and applications requiring complex color operations.

README for color-convert

color-convert

Color-convert is a color conversion library for JavaScript and node. It converts all ways between rgb, hsl, hsv, hwb, cmyk, ansi, ansi16, hex strings, and CSS keywords (will round to closest):

import convert from 'color-convert';

convert.rgb.hsl(140, 200, 100);             // [96, 48, 59]
convert.keyword.rgb('blue');                // [0, 0, 255]

const rgbChannels = convert.rgb.channels;     // 3
const cmykChannels = convert.cmyk.channels;   // 4
const ansiChannels = convert.ansi16.channels; // 1

Install

npm install color-convert

API

Simply get the property of the from and to conversion that you're looking for.

All functions have a rounded and unrounded variant. By default, return values are rounded. To get the unrounded (raw) results, simply tack on .raw to the function.

All 'from' functions have a hidden property called .channels that indicates the number of channels the function expects (not including alpha).

import convert from 'color-convert';

// Hex to LAB
convert.hex.lab('DEADBF');         // [ 76, 21, -2 ]
convert.hex.lab.raw('DEADBF');     // [ 75.56213190997677, 20.653827952644754, -2.290532499330533 ]

// RGB to CMYK
convert.rgb.cmyk(167, 255, 4);     // [ 35, 0, 98, 0 ]
convert.rgb.cmyk.raw(167, 255, 4); // [ 34.509803921568626, 0, 98.43137254901961, 0 ]

Arrays

All functions that accept multiple arguments also support passing an array.

Note that this does not apply to functions that convert from a color that only requires one value (e.g. keyword, ansi256, hex, etc.)

import convert from 'color-convert';

convert.rgb.hex(123, 45, 67);      // '7B2D43'
convert.rgb.hex([123, 45, 67]);    // '7B2D43'

Routing

Conversions that don't have an explicitly defined conversion (in conversions.js), but can be converted by means of sub-conversions (e.g. XYZ -> RGB -> CMYK), are automatically routed together. This allows just about any color model supported by color-convert to be converted to any other model, so long as a sub-conversion path exists. This is also true for conversions requiring more than one step in between (e.g. LCH -> LAB -> XYZ -> RGB -> Hex).

Keep in mind that extensive conversions may result in a loss of precision, and exist only to be complete. For a list of "direct" (single-step) conversions, see conversions.js.

Color Space Scales

Conversions rely on an agreed upon 'full-scale' value for each of the channels. Listed here are those values for the most common color spaces

rgb

channel | full-scale value ---|--- r | 255 g | 255 b | 255

hsl

channel | full-scale value ---|--- h | 360 s | 100 l | 100

hsv

channel | full-scale value ---|--- h | 360 s | 100 v | 100

hwb

channel | full-scale value ---|--- h | 360 w | 100 b | 100

cmyk

channel | full-scale value ---|--- c | 100 m | 100 y | 100 k | 100

hex

channel | full-scale value ---|--- hex | 0xffffff

keyword

channel | value ---|--- name | any key from color-name

apple

channel | full-scale value ---|--- 0 | 65535 1 | 65535 2 | 65535

gray

channel | full-scale value ---|--- gray | 100

Contribute

If there is a new model you would like to support, or want to add a direct conversion between two existing models, please send us a pull request.

License

Copyright © 2011-2016, Heather Arthur. Copyright © 2016-2021, Josh Junon.

Licensed under the MIT License.