color-convert vs color vs color-string vs tinycolor2 vs chroma-js vs rgb-hex
Color Manipulation Libraries Comparison
1 Year
color-convertcolorcolor-stringtinycolor2chroma-jsrgb-hexSimilar Packages:
What's Color Manipulation Libraries?

Color manipulation libraries provide developers with tools to work with colors in web development. They allow for color conversion, manipulation, and generation, making it easier to implement color schemes, gradients, and other visual elements in applications. These libraries enhance the ability to create visually appealing designs and ensure consistency across different color formats.

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color-convert203,972,18775844.6 kB1419 days agoMIT
color24,714,6584,81726.3 kB1414 days agoMIT
color-string21,665,90121610.7 kB412 days agoMIT
tinycolor25,683,1695,138285 kB1032 years agoMIT
chroma-js992,45410,288396 kB654 months ago(BSD-3-Clause AND Apache-2.0)
rgb-hex267,2951184.82 kB2a year agoMIT
Feature Comparison: color-convert vs color vs color-string vs tinycolor2 vs chroma-js vs rgb-hex

Color Manipulation

  • color-convert:

    Color-convert focuses primarily on conversion, providing methods to convert between various color formats. While it does not offer extensive manipulation features, it is efficient for applications that need to convert colors frequently.

  • color:

    Color provides basic manipulation features such as lightening, darkening, and mixing colors. It is straightforward and easy to use for simple tasks, making it suitable for projects that do not require complex color operations.

  • color-string:

    Color-string specializes in parsing and stringifying color values. It allows for easy manipulation of color strings, making it useful for applications that need to handle user input or CSS color values.

  • tinycolor2:

    TinyColor2 offers a comprehensive set of manipulation features, including adjusting brightness, saturation, and hue, as well as generating complementary colors and color palettes. It is versatile and suitable for a wide range of color-related tasks.

  • chroma-js:

    Chroma.js excels in color manipulation, offering features like color interpolation, blending, and generating color scales. It supports various color models, including RGB, HSL, and LAB, allowing for sophisticated color transformations and visualizations.

  • rgb-hex:

    Rgb-hex is a utility for converting RGB colors to hex format. It does not provide manipulation features but is highly efficient for its specific purpose, making it ideal for projects that only need this functionality.

Ease of Use

  • color-convert:

    Color-convert is extremely easy to use, with a simple interface focused on conversion. It is ideal for developers who need a quick solution for color format changes without additional complexity.

  • color:

    Color is designed for simplicity, with an intuitive API that makes it easy for beginners to get started with color manipulation. Its straightforward methods allow for quick implementation without much overhead.

  • color-string:

    Color-string is also easy to use, providing clear methods for parsing and stringifying colors. Its simplicity makes it a good choice for projects that require basic color handling.

  • tinycolor2:

    TinyColor2 has a user-friendly API that balances functionality with ease of use. It is well-documented, making it accessible for both beginners and experienced developers.

  • chroma-js:

    Chroma.js has a slightly steeper learning curve due to its extensive feature set, but it provides a powerful API for advanced users. Documentation is thorough, making it easier to understand its capabilities once you get past the initial complexity.

  • rgb-hex:

    Rgb-hex is very straightforward, as it only requires a single function call to convert RGB to hex. Its minimalistic design makes it easy to integrate into any project.

Performance

  • color-convert:

    Color-convert is highly efficient for its specific purpose of color conversion, ensuring quick execution without unnecessary overhead. It is designed to handle conversions swiftly without performance issues.

  • color:

    Color is lightweight and performs well for basic color manipulation tasks. However, it may not be as optimized for extensive operations compared to more specialized libraries.

  • color-string:

    Color-string is also lightweight and performs well for parsing and stringifying colors. Its focus on simplicity ensures that it does not introduce performance bottlenecks.

  • tinycolor2:

    TinyColor2 is optimized for performance, particularly in scenarios requiring multiple color manipulations. It balances functionality with speed, making it suitable for applications with frequent color changes.

  • chroma-js:

    Chroma.js is optimized for performance, especially in scenarios involving complex color calculations and visualizations. It efficiently handles large datasets and provides fast color manipulation capabilities.

  • rgb-hex:

    Rgb-hex is extremely performant due to its minimalistic nature, providing fast conversions without any additional processing overhead.

Community and Support

  • color-convert:

    Color-convert is widely used and has a stable community. Its simplicity and focus on conversion make it easy to find support and examples online.

  • color:

    Color has a smaller community but is well-documented, providing sufficient resources for developers to troubleshoot and implement its features effectively.

  • color-string:

    Color-string has a decent level of community support, with documentation available to assist developers in using its features effectively.

  • tinycolor2:

    TinyColor2 has a strong community and is actively maintained, with extensive documentation and examples available. It is widely used, ensuring that developers can find help and resources easily.

  • chroma-js:

    Chroma.js has a growing community and is actively maintained. It has good documentation and examples, making it easier for developers to find support and resources.

  • rgb-hex:

    Rgb-hex is a simple utility with limited community engagement, but its straightforward nature means that developers can easily understand and implement it without extensive support.

How to Choose: color-convert vs color vs color-string vs tinycolor2 vs chroma-js vs rgb-hex
  • color-convert:

    Choose color-convert if you need a library specifically focused on converting colors between different formats. It is lightweight and provides a wide range of conversion methods, making it suitable for applications that require frequent color format changes.

  • color:

    Choose color if you want a simple and lightweight library for basic color manipulation tasks. It provides straightforward methods for color conversion and manipulation, making it a good choice for projects that require basic color functionality without additional complexity.

  • color-string:

    Choose color-string if you're looking for a library that specializes in parsing and stringifying color formats. It is particularly useful when you need to handle color input from users or external sources and convert them into usable formats in your application.

  • tinycolor2:

    Choose tinycolor2 if you want a feature-rich library that offers extensive color manipulation capabilities, including color blending, contrast checking, and color palette generation. It is great for applications that require a comprehensive set of color functions and a user-friendly API.

  • chroma-js:

    Choose chroma-js if you need a powerful library for color manipulation that supports a wide range of color models and provides advanced features like color scales, interpolation, and color blending. It is ideal for data visualization and applications that require precise color control.

  • rgb-hex:

    Choose rgb-hex if you only need a simple utility for converting RGB colors to hex format. It is minimalistic and does one thing well, making it perfect for projects that require quick RGB to hex conversions without additional overhead.

README for color-convert

color-convert

Color-convert is a color conversion library for JavaScript and node. It converts all ways between rgb, hsl, hsv, hwb, cmyk, ansi, ansi16, hex strings, and CSS keywords (will round to closest):

import convert from 'color-convert';

convert.rgb.hsl(140, 200, 100);             // [96, 48, 59]
convert.keyword.rgb('blue');                // [0, 0, 255]

const rgbChannels = convert.rgb.channels;     // 3
const cmykChannels = convert.cmyk.channels;   // 4
const ansiChannels = convert.ansi16.channels; // 1

Install

npm install color-convert

API

Simply get the property of the from and to conversion that you're looking for.

All functions have a rounded and unrounded variant. By default, return values are rounded. To get the unrounded (raw) results, simply tack on .raw to the function.

All 'from' functions have a hidden property called .channels that indicates the number of channels the function expects (not including alpha).

import convert from 'color-convert';

// Hex to LAB
convert.hex.lab('DEADBF');         // [ 76, 21, -2 ]
convert.hex.lab.raw('DEADBF');     // [ 75.56213190997677, 20.653827952644754, -2.290532499330533 ]

// RGB to CMYK
convert.rgb.cmyk(167, 255, 4);     // [ 35, 0, 98, 0 ]
convert.rgb.cmyk.raw(167, 255, 4); // [ 34.509803921568626, 0, 98.43137254901961, 0 ]

Arrays

All functions that accept multiple arguments also support passing an array.

Note that this does not apply to functions that convert from a color that only requires one value (e.g. keyword, ansi256, hex, etc.)

import convert from 'color-convert';

convert.rgb.hex(123, 45, 67);      // '7B2D43'
convert.rgb.hex([123, 45, 67]);    // '7B2D43'

Routing

Conversions that don't have an explicitly defined conversion (in conversions.js), but can be converted by means of sub-conversions (e.g. XYZ -> RGB -> CMYK), are automatically routed together. This allows just about any color model supported by color-convert to be converted to any other model, so long as a sub-conversion path exists. This is also true for conversions requiring more than one step in between (e.g. LCH -> LAB -> XYZ -> RGB -> Hex).

Keep in mind that extensive conversions may result in a loss of precision, and exist only to be complete. For a list of "direct" (single-step) conversions, see conversions.js.

Color Space Scales

Conversions rely on an agreed upon 'full-scale' value for each of the channels. Listed here are those values for the most common color spaces

rgb

channel | full-scale value ---|--- r | 255 g | 255 b | 255

hsl

channel | full-scale value ---|--- h | 360 s | 100 l | 100

hsv

channel | full-scale value ---|--- h | 360 s | 100 v | 100

hwb

channel | full-scale value ---|--- h | 360 w | 100 b | 100

cmyk

channel | full-scale value ---|--- c | 100 m | 100 y | 100 k | 100

hex

channel | full-scale value ---|--- hex | 0xffffff

keyword

channel | value ---|--- name | any key from color-name

apple

channel | full-scale value ---|--- 0 | 65535 1 | 65535 2 | 65535

gray

channel | full-scale value ---|--- gray | 100

Contribute

If there is a new model you would like to support, or want to add a direct conversion between two existing models, please send us a pull request.

License

Copyright © 2011-2016, Heather Arthur. Copyright © 2016-2021, Josh Junon.

Licensed under the MIT License.