rxjs vs zustand vs mobx vs recoil vs redux-observable vs react-rx
State Management Libraries in Web Development Comparison
1 Year
rxjszustandmobxrecoilredux-observablereact-rxSimilar Packages:
What's State Management Libraries in Web Development?

State management libraries are essential tools in web development that help manage the state of applications, especially as they grow in complexity. They provide a structured way to handle data flow, making it easier to maintain and debug applications. Each library has its unique approach to state management, catering to different needs and preferences of developers, from reactive programming to centralized state management.

Package Weekly Downloads Trend
Github Stars Ranking
Stat Detail
Package
Downloads
Stars
Size
Issues
Publish
License
rxjs57,346,81031,2584.5 MB2733 months agoApache-2.0
zustand7,112,92052,24789.1 kB812 days agoMIT
mobx1,811,96227,8804.33 MB662 months agoMIT
recoil498,76019,6082.21 MB3242 years agoMIT
redux-observable272,7567,82869.1 kB69a year agoMIT
react-rx173,0705948.9 kB513 days agoMIT
Feature Comparison: rxjs vs zustand vs mobx vs recoil vs redux-observable vs react-rx

Reactivity

  • rxjs:

    RxJS is a library for reactive programming that allows developers to work with asynchronous data streams. It provides a rich set of operators for transforming, filtering, and composing streams, making it a powerful tool for managing reactivity across various aspects of an application.

  • zustand:

    Zustand offers a simple and straightforward reactivity model where state changes trigger re-renders in subscribed components. This makes it easy to manage state without the overhead of more complex libraries, while still providing a reactive experience.

  • mobx:

    MobX provides a transparent reactivity model, where changes in state automatically propagate to the UI. This allows developers to focus on the logic of their application without worrying about manually updating the UI, leading to less boilerplate code and more intuitive state management.

  • recoil:

    Recoil introduces a new way to manage state in React applications by allowing components to subscribe to pieces of state directly. This results in a more efficient reactivity model, where only the components that depend on a specific piece of state will re-render when that state changes.

  • redux-observable:

    Redux-Observable enhances Redux's capabilities by allowing developers to handle side effects using observables. This means that actions can be transformed into streams, enabling more complex asynchronous flows while maintaining a clear separation of concerns in the application architecture.

  • react-rx:

    React-Rx leverages the power of RxJS to create reactive components that respond to data streams. This allows for fine-grained control over how components react to changes in state, making it ideal for applications that require complex interactions and asynchronous data handling.

Learning Curve

  • rxjs:

    RxJS has a steep learning curve due to its extensive set of operators and concepts. However, mastering it can greatly enhance a developer's ability to handle asynchronous programming and reactive data flows effectively.

  • zustand:

    Zustand has a very low learning curve, making it easy to pick up and integrate into projects. Its API is minimalistic and straightforward, allowing developers to quickly implement state management without extensive setup.

  • mobx:

    MobX has a gentle learning curve, especially for those familiar with JavaScript. Its straightforward API and minimal boilerplate make it accessible for beginners, while still offering advanced features for experienced developers.

  • recoil:

    Recoil is designed to be easy to learn for React developers, especially those already familiar with hooks. Its API is intuitive and aligns well with React's paradigms, making it a good choice for those looking to adopt a modern state management solution.

  • redux-observable:

    Redux-Observable has a moderate learning curve, particularly for those new to Redux or RxJS. Understanding the concepts of observables and how they integrate with Redux actions can take some time, but it offers powerful capabilities once mastered.

  • react-rx:

    React-Rx requires familiarity with RxJS concepts, which can introduce a steeper learning curve for those new to reactive programming. However, once understood, it provides powerful tools for managing complex asynchronous flows.

Performance

  • rxjs:

    RxJS is highly performant for managing streams of data, but it requires careful management of subscriptions to avoid memory leaks and performance bottlenecks. Its powerful operators can help optimize performance when used correctly.

  • zustand:

    Zustand is designed for performance with minimal overhead. It allows for efficient state updates and re-renders, making it suitable for applications where performance is a key concern.

  • mobx:

    MobX is optimized for performance with its fine-grained reactivity. It only re-renders components that directly depend on the changed state, minimizing unnecessary updates and improving overall application performance.

  • recoil:

    Recoil's performance is enhanced by its ability to selectively re-render components based on state dependencies. This ensures that only the necessary parts of the UI are updated, leading to efficient rendering in larger applications.

  • redux-observable:

    Redux-Observable can introduce some overhead due to the complexity of managing observables and side effects. However, when used correctly, it can lead to highly performant applications by efficiently managing asynchronous actions.

  • react-rx:

    React-Rx can lead to high performance in applications that require handling multiple asynchronous data streams. However, improper use of observables can lead to performance issues, so understanding how to manage subscriptions is crucial.

Extensibility

  • rxjs:

    RxJS is inherently extensible, with a rich ecosystem of operators and the ability to create custom operators. This allows developers to build complex data flows and transformations that suit their specific requirements.

  • zustand:

    Zustand is designed to be minimalistic but still allows for extensibility through middleware and custom hooks. This makes it easy to enhance its functionality without adding unnecessary complexity.

  • mobx:

    MobX is highly extensible, allowing developers to create custom decorators and utilities to enhance its functionality. This flexibility makes it suitable for a wide range of applications, from small projects to large-scale enterprise solutions.

  • recoil:

    Recoil's architecture is designed for extensibility, allowing developers to create custom atoms and selectors. This makes it easy to build reusable state management logic that can be shared across different components and applications.

  • redux-observable:

    Redux-Observable is extensible through the use of custom operators and middleware, allowing developers to create complex asynchronous workflows tailored to their application's needs. This flexibility is a significant advantage for larger applications.

  • react-rx:

    React-Rx can be easily extended with custom operators and utilities from RxJS, allowing developers to tailor the library to their specific needs. This extensibility is beneficial for complex applications that require unique data handling.

How to Choose: rxjs vs zustand vs mobx vs recoil vs redux-observable vs react-rx
  • rxjs:

    Choose RxJS if you need a library for reactive programming that can be used beyond state management, such as handling events, asynchronous data streams, or even for building complex data pipelines. It's a great choice if you want to adopt a reactive programming paradigm across your application.

  • zustand:

    Choose Zustand if you want a minimalistic state management solution that is easy to set up and use. It is particularly suitable for small to medium-sized applications where you want to avoid the complexity of larger state management libraries.

  • mobx:

    Choose MobX if you prefer a simple and intuitive approach to state management with minimal boilerplate. It excels in scenarios where you want automatic reactivity and a straightforward way to manage state without complex configurations.

  • recoil:

    Choose Recoil if you are looking for a state management solution that integrates seamlessly with React's concurrent features. It provides a simple API for managing global state and allows for derived state and asynchronous queries, making it suitable for modern React applications.

  • redux-observable:

    Choose Redux-Observable if you are already using Redux and want to handle side effects in a more powerful way using RxJS. It is suitable for applications that require complex asynchronous flows and want to keep the Redux architecture intact.

  • react-rx:

    Choose React-Rx if you are already familiar with RxJS and want to leverage its powerful reactive programming capabilities in your React applications. It's ideal for handling complex asynchronous data streams and managing side effects in a declarative manner.

README for rxjs

RxJS Logo RxJS: Reactive Extensions For JavaScript

CI npm version Join the chat at https://gitter.im/Reactive-Extensions/RxJS

The Roadmap from RxJS 7 to 8

Curious what's next for RxJS? Follow along with Issue 6367.

RxJS 7

FOR 6.X PLEASE GO TO THE 6.x BRANCH

Reactive Extensions Library for JavaScript. This is a rewrite of Reactive-Extensions/RxJS and is the latest production-ready version of RxJS. This rewrite is meant to have better performance, better modularity, better debuggable call stacks, while staying mostly backwards compatible, with some breaking changes that reduce the API surface.

Apache 2.0 License

Versions In This Repository

  • master - This is all of the current work, which is against v7 of RxJS right now
  • 6.x - This is the branch for version 6.X

Most PRs should be made to master.

Important

By contributing or commenting on issues in this repository, whether you've read them or not, you're agreeing to the Contributor Code of Conduct. Much like traffic laws, ignorance doesn't grant you immunity.

Installation and Usage

ES6 via npm

npm install rxjs

It's recommended to pull in the Observable creation methods you need directly from 'rxjs' as shown below with range. If you're using RxJS version 7.2 or above, you can pull in any operator you need from the same spot, 'rxjs'.

import { range, filter, map } from 'rxjs';

range(1, 200)
  .pipe(
    filter(x => x % 2 === 1),
    map(x => x + x)
  )
  .subscribe(x => console.log(x));

If you're using RxJS version below 7.2, you can pull in any operator you need from one spot, under 'rxjs/operators'.

import { range } from 'rxjs';
import { filter, map } from 'rxjs/operators';

range(1, 200)
  .pipe(
    filter(x => x % 2 === 1),
    map(x => x + x)
  )
  .subscribe(x => console.log(x));

CDN

For CDN, you can use unpkg:

https://unpkg.com/rxjs@^7/dist/bundles/rxjs.umd.min.js

The global namespace for rxjs is rxjs:

const { range } = rxjs;
const { filter, map } = rxjs.operators;

range(1, 200)
  .pipe(
    filter(x => x % 2 === 1),
    map(x => x + x)
  )
  .subscribe(x => console.log(x));

Goals

  • Smaller overall bundles sizes
  • Provide better performance than preceding versions of RxJS
  • To model/follow the Observable Spec Proposal to the observable
  • Provide more modular file structure in a variety of formats
  • Provide more debuggable call stacks than preceding versions of RxJS

Building/Testing

  • npm run compile build everything
  • npm test run tests
  • npm run dtslint run dtslint tests

Adding documentation

We appreciate all contributions to the documentation of any type. All of the information needed to get the docs app up and running locally as well as how to contribute can be found in the documentation directory.