bootstrap vs antd vs material-ui vs @alifd/next
UI Component Libraries Comparison
1 Year
bootstrapantdmaterial-ui@alifd/nextSimilar Packages:
What's UI Component Libraries?

UI component libraries provide pre-built components and styles that help developers create user interfaces quickly and efficiently. They come with a set of design principles, ready-to-use components, and utilities that enable developers to maintain consistency and improve productivity in web applications. Each library has its own design philosophy, component offerings, and customization options, catering to different project needs and developer preferences.

Package Weekly Downloads Trend
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Package
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bootstrap4,830,062172,3819.62 MB541a month agoMIT
antd1,750,17195,00248.3 MB1,2737 days agoMIT
material-ui74,25995,852-1,7367 years agoMIT
@alifd/next4,1664,63738.4 MB2713 months agoMIT
Feature Comparison: bootstrap vs antd vs material-ui vs @alifd/next

Design Principles

  • bootstrap:

    Bootstrap follows a mobile-first approach, ensuring that applications are responsive and accessible on all devices. Its design principles focus on simplicity and ease of use, making it a popular choice for quick development.

  • antd:

    Ant Design is based on a design system that emphasizes a clean and professional aesthetic, focusing on user experience and interaction. It provides a comprehensive set of design guidelines that help maintain consistency across applications.

  • material-ui:

    Material-UI adheres to Google's Material Design principles, which prioritize a clean, modern look and feel. It emphasizes motion, depth, and interaction, providing a visually appealing user experience.

  • @alifd/next:

    @alifd/next is built around a modern design language that focuses on clarity and usability, making it suitable for enterprise applications. It emphasizes a clean and intuitive interface, ensuring that users can navigate applications easily.

Component Variety

  • bootstrap:

    Bootstrap includes a basic set of UI components that are easy to use and customize, focusing on layout and responsive design. However, it may require additional libraries for more complex components.

  • antd:

    Ant Design provides an extensive library of components that cover a broad spectrum of use cases, from basic UI elements to complex data visualization tools, making it versatile for various application requirements.

  • material-ui:

    Material-UI offers a rich set of components that are highly customizable and follow Material Design guidelines, including advanced components like sliders, pickers, and data tables, catering to modern web applications.

  • @alifd/next:

    @alifd/next offers a wide range of components specifically designed for enterprise applications, including complex data display components, form controls, and layout utilities, making it suitable for building comprehensive applications.

Customization

  • bootstrap:

    Bootstrap is highly customizable through its Sass variables, allowing developers to modify styles and components to fit their design needs. It also supports custom themes and stylesheets.

  • antd:

    Ant Design provides a theming system that allows developers to customize the look and feel of components easily. It supports CSS variables and less, making it flexible for different branding requirements.

  • material-ui:

    Material-UI offers a powerful theming solution that allows for deep customization of components, including styles, colors, and typography, enabling developers to create unique user interfaces.

  • @alifd/next:

    @alifd/next allows for extensive customization through theming and configuration options, enabling developers to tailor components to fit specific design requirements and branding needs.

Community and Support

  • bootstrap:

    Bootstrap has one of the largest communities among UI frameworks, with abundant resources, tutorials, and third-party plugins available, ensuring strong support for developers.

  • antd:

    Ant Design has a large and active community, with extensive documentation, examples, and support available through forums and GitHub, making it easier for developers to find help and resources.

  • material-ui:

    Material-UI has a vibrant community and is well-documented, with a wealth of resources, examples, and community support available, making it easy for developers to get assistance.

  • @alifd/next:

    @alifd/next has a growing community, particularly within the Alibaba ecosystem, and offers official documentation and support channels for developers.

Learning Curve

  • bootstrap:

    Bootstrap is known for its ease of use and quick learning curve, making it accessible for beginners and experienced developers alike, with straightforward classes and components.

  • antd:

    Ant Design has a relatively gentle learning curve, especially for those familiar with React, as it provides clear documentation and examples to help developers get started quickly.

  • material-ui:

    Material-UI has a moderate learning curve, particularly for developers who are already familiar with React. Its extensive documentation and examples help ease the learning process.

  • @alifd/next:

    @alifd/next has a moderate learning curve, especially for developers familiar with modern JavaScript frameworks, but may require some time to understand its specific components and configurations.

How to Choose: bootstrap vs antd vs material-ui vs @alifd/next
  • bootstrap:

    Choose Bootstrap if you want a widely-used, responsive front-end framework that provides a solid foundation for building mobile-first websites. It is ideal for rapid prototyping and offers a straightforward approach to styling and layout.

  • antd:

    Choose Ant Design (antd) if you need a robust design system with a focus on enterprise-level applications, offering a wide range of high-quality components and a consistent design language that aligns well with business applications.

  • material-ui:

    Choose Material-UI if you prefer a library that follows Google's Material Design guidelines, providing a modern aesthetic and a rich set of customizable components that enhance user experience in web applications.

  • @alifd/next:

    Choose @alifd/next if you are looking for a library that emphasizes a modern design language and provides a comprehensive set of components tailored for enterprise applications, especially if you are working within the Alibaba ecosystem.

README for bootstrap

Bootstrap logo

Bootstrap

Sleek, intuitive, and powerful front-end framework for faster and easier web development.
Explore Bootstrap docs »

Report bug · Request feature · Themes · Blog

Bootstrap 5

Our default branch is for development of our Bootstrap 5 release. Head to the v4-dev branch to view the readme, documentation, and source code for Bootstrap 4.

Table of contents

Quick start

Several quick start options are available:

  • Download the latest release
  • Clone the repo: git clone https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap.git
  • Install with npm: npm install bootstrap@v5.3.6
  • Install with yarn: yarn add bootstrap@v5.3.6
  • Install with Bun: bun add bootstrap@v5.3.6
  • Install with Composer: composer require twbs/bootstrap:5.3.6
  • Install with NuGet: CSS: Install-Package bootstrap Sass: Install-Package bootstrap.sass

Read the Getting started page for information on the framework contents, templates, examples, and more.

Status

Build Status npm version Gem version Meteor Atmosphere Packagist Prerelease NuGet Coverage Status CSS gzip size CSS Brotli size JS gzip size JS Brotli size Backers on Open Collective Sponsors on Open Collective

What’s included

Within the download you’ll find the following directories and files, logically grouping common assets and providing both compiled and minified variations.

Download contents
bootstrap/
├── css/
│   ├── bootstrap-grid.css
│   ├── bootstrap-grid.css.map
│   ├── bootstrap-grid.min.css
│   ├── bootstrap-grid.min.css.map
│   ├── bootstrap-grid.rtl.css
│   ├── bootstrap-grid.rtl.css.map
│   ├── bootstrap-grid.rtl.min.css
│   ├── bootstrap-grid.rtl.min.css.map
│   ├── bootstrap-reboot.css
│   ├── bootstrap-reboot.css.map
│   ├── bootstrap-reboot.min.css
│   ├── bootstrap-reboot.min.css.map
│   ├── bootstrap-reboot.rtl.css
│   ├── bootstrap-reboot.rtl.css.map
│   ├── bootstrap-reboot.rtl.min.css
│   ├── bootstrap-reboot.rtl.min.css.map
│   ├── bootstrap-utilities.css
│   ├── bootstrap-utilities.css.map
│   ├── bootstrap-utilities.min.css
│   ├── bootstrap-utilities.min.css.map
│   ├── bootstrap-utilities.rtl.css
│   ├── bootstrap-utilities.rtl.css.map
│   ├── bootstrap-utilities.rtl.min.css
│   ├── bootstrap-utilities.rtl.min.css.map
│   ├── bootstrap.css
│   ├── bootstrap.css.map
│   ├── bootstrap.min.css
│   ├── bootstrap.min.css.map
│   ├── bootstrap.rtl.css
│   ├── bootstrap.rtl.css.map
│   ├── bootstrap.rtl.min.css
│   └── bootstrap.rtl.min.css.map
└── js/
    ├── bootstrap.bundle.js
    ├── bootstrap.bundle.js.map
    ├── bootstrap.bundle.min.js
    ├── bootstrap.bundle.min.js.map
    ├── bootstrap.esm.js
    ├── bootstrap.esm.js.map
    ├── bootstrap.esm.min.js
    ├── bootstrap.esm.min.js.map
    ├── bootstrap.js
    ├── bootstrap.js.map
    ├── bootstrap.min.js
    └── bootstrap.min.js.map

We provide compiled CSS and JS (bootstrap.*), as well as compiled and minified CSS and JS (bootstrap.min.*). Source maps (bootstrap.*.map) are available for use with certain browsers’ developer tools. Bundled JS files (bootstrap.bundle.js and minified bootstrap.bundle.min.js) include Popper.

Bugs and feature requests

Have a bug or a feature request? Please first read the issue guidelines and search for existing and closed issues. If your problem or idea is not addressed yet, please open a new issue.

Documentation

Bootstrap’s documentation, included in this repo in the root directory, is built with Astro and publicly hosted on GitHub Pages at https://getbootstrap.com/. The docs may also be run locally.

Documentation search is powered by Algolia's DocSearch.

Running documentation locally

  1. Run npm install to install the Node.js dependencies, including Astro (the site builder).
  2. Run npm run test (or a specific npm script) to rebuild distributed CSS and JavaScript files, as well as our docs assets.
  3. From the root /bootstrap directory, run npm run docs-serve in the command line.
  4. Open http://localhost:9001/ in your browser, and voilà.

Learn more about using Astro by reading its documentation.

Documentation for previous releases

You can find all our previous releases docs on https://getbootstrap.com/docs/versions/.

Previous releases and their documentation are also available for download.

Contributing

Please read through our contributing guidelines. Included are directions for opening issues, coding standards, and notes on development.

Moreover, if your pull request contains JavaScript patches or features, you must include relevant unit tests. All HTML and CSS should conform to the Code Guide, maintained by Mark Otto.

Editor preferences are available in the editor config for easy use in common text editors. Read more and download plugins at https://editorconfig.org/.

Community

Get updates on Bootstrap’s development and chat with the project maintainers and community members.

Versioning

For transparency into our release cycle and in striving to maintain backward compatibility, Bootstrap is maintained under the Semantic Versioning guidelines. Sometimes we screw up, but we adhere to those rules whenever possible.

See the Releases section of our GitHub project for changelogs for each release version of Bootstrap. Release announcement posts on the official Bootstrap blog contain summaries of the most noteworthy changes made in each release.

Creators

Mark Otto

Jacob Thornton

Thanks

BrowserStack

Thanks to BrowserStack for providing the infrastructure that allows us to test in real browsers!

Netlify

Thanks to Netlify for providing us with Deploy Previews!

Sponsors

Support this project by becoming a sponsor. Your logo will show up here with a link to your website. [Become a sponsor]

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Backers

Thank you to all our backers! 🙏 [Become a backer]

Backers

Copyright and license

Code and documentation copyright 2011-2025 the Bootstrap Authors. Code released under the MIT License. Docs released under Creative Commons.