bootstrap vs antd vs material-ui vs @arco-design/web-react

Package	Downloads	Stars	Size	Issues	Publish	License

bootstrap	5,458,189	173,785	9.63 MB	598	4 months ago	MIT
antd	2,435,015	96,932	56.2 MB	1,333	3 days ago	MIT
material-ui	76,745	97,446	-	1,746	7 years ago	MIT
@arco-design/web-react	36,596	5,505	17.1 MB	403	a month ago	MIT

bootstrap:
bootstrap is based on a mobile-first design philosophy, prioritizing responsive and adaptive layouts that work seamlessly across devices. It provides a flexible grid system and a set of pre-styled components that can be easily customized, making it a popular choice for quick prototyping and building responsive websites.
antd:
antd (Ant Design) is built on the principles of a design system that emphasizes consistency, hierarchy, and clarity. It provides a comprehensive set of components that adhere to a well-defined design language, making it ideal for enterprise-level applications that require a more formal and structured approach to UI design.
material-ui:
material-ui is inspired by Google’s Material Design, which emphasizes depth, motion, and tactile interactions. It provides a rich set of components that incorporate these principles, offering a modern and visually appealing design language that enhances user experience while maintaining accessibility.
@arco-design/web-react:
@arco-design/web-react follows a minimalist design philosophy, focusing on simplicity, clarity, and usability. It aims to provide a clean and modern aesthetic while ensuring that components are easy to use and customize, making it suitable for a wide range of applications.

bootstrap:
bootstrap is highly customizable, with a well-documented theming system that allows developers to override default styles using CSS or Sass. It also provides a set of utility classes that can be combined to create unique designs without writing much custom CSS.
antd:
antd provides a robust theming system that allows for deep customization of component styles. It supports both global and component-level theming, making it flexible for projects that require a tailored design while maintaining consistency across the library.
material-ui:
material-ui offers extensive customization options, including a powerful theming system that supports dark mode, global styles, and component-level overrides. It also allows for the use of styled-components and CSS-in-JS, providing flexibility for modern design workflows.
@arco-design/web-react:
@arco-design/web-react offers a high degree of customization through its theming capabilities and CSS variables. Developers can easily modify the appearance of components to match their brand or design requirements without extensive overrides.

bootstrap:
bootstrap includes a wide range of basic UI components, such as buttons, forms, modals, and navigation elements. While it may not have specialized components out of the box, its flexibility and ease of customization allow developers to create a variety of UI elements quickly.
antd:
antd boasts a comprehensive suite of over 50 high-quality components, including complex ones like tables, date pickers, and modals. Its extensive component library is well-suited for building feature-rich applications, particularly in enterprise environments.
material-ui:
material-ui offers a rich set of customizable components that adhere to Material Design guidelines. It includes everything from basic UI elements to more advanced components like sliders, dialogs, and data grids, making it a versatile choice for modern web applications.
@arco-design/web-react:
@arco-design/web-react provides a growing collection of essential UI components that are designed to be lightweight and easy to use. While it may not have as extensive a library as some competitors, it focuses on quality and usability, making it suitable for most common use cases.

bootstrap:
bootstrap is designed with accessibility in mind, providing a solid foundation for creating accessible web applications. It includes ARIA roles, keyboard navigation, and semantic HTML, but developers are encouraged to follow best practices and ensure that custom components maintain accessibility standards.
antd:
antd is committed to accessibility and follows the WAI-ARIA guidelines to ensure that its components are usable by individuals with disabilities. The library provides keyboard navigation and screen reader support, making it a reliable choice for building inclusive applications.
material-ui:
material-ui prioritizes accessibility by adhering to WAI-ARIA standards and providing components that are keyboard navigable and screen reader friendly. The library is designed to be inclusive, and its documentation includes guidelines for building accessible applications using its components.
@arco-design/web-react:
@arco-design/web-react places a strong emphasis on accessibility, ensuring that all components are designed with ARIA attributes and keyboard navigation in mind. The library is built to be inclusive and usable by people with disabilities, following best practices for accessible design.

bootstrap:

Bootstrap Button Example

<button class="btn btn-primary">Click Me</button>

antd:

Ant Design Button Example

import { Button } from 'antd';

const App = () => {
  return <Button type="primary">Click Me</Button>;
};

material-ui:

Material-UI Button Example

import Button from '@mui/material/Button';

const App = () => {
  return <Button variant="contained">Click Me</Button>;
};

@arco-design/web-react:

Simple Button Example

import { Button } from '@arco-design/web-react';

const App = () => {
  return <Button type="primary">Click Me</Button>;
};

Bootstrap 5